TAMUCC Engineering · Senior Design 2025

The autonomous robot
cleaning Texas waterways.

ADDRAR IV is an AI-powered catamaran that detects, navigates to, and collects floating debris — built by five engineering seniors at Texas A&M University Corpus Christi.

ADDRAR IV underway — aerial view
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7.2kg
Waste Collected
All missions combined
117
Items Logged
GPS + class tagged
9.4kg
CO₂ Avoided
vs diesel cleanup boat
5
Missions Completed
Fully autonomous
70%
Detection Accuracy
9.8fps
Real-Time AI
75min
Autonomous Runtime
$2.2K
Total BOM Cost

Built and supported at

About the Project

Built to Clean
Our Waterways

An autonomous surface vehicle for coastal cleanup

ADDRAR IV is an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) built by the Engineering Senior Design team at Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, building on the Phase 1 hull foundation from earlier TAMUCC teams. With 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic debris in the ocean and 269,000 tons floating on the surface, the team developed a sustainable solution for coastal communities.

The system integrates a YOLO11s vision model on a Raspberry Pi 5 with an ESP32 motor controller for real-time debris detection and collection — removing trash from the waterway without human intervention during the mission.

Raspberry Pi 5 (8 GB)
Pi Camera 3 Wide
6× Brushless Motors
ESP32 Controller
Catamaran Hull
Adafruit GPS
2× LiPo Battery Packs
6× 120A ESCs

Core Capabilities

What ADDRAR Does

A purpose-built marine platform combining autonomous navigation, debris detection, and collection into a single deployable unit.

01

AI Debris Detection

Powered by a Raspberry Pi 5 and Pi Camera 3 Wide, the onboard AI vision system identifies floating debris in real time with a wide-angle field of view — distinguishing trash from natural objects on the water surface.

02

Mesh Collection System

Integrated mesh netting between the twin catamaran hulls captures floating debris as the vessel moves forward, retaining collected material without requiring manual retrieval mid-mission.

03

6-Propeller Drive

Six waterproof ring motors with propellers provide omnidirectional thrust, enabling precise maneuvering in tight spaces like marinas, harbors, and coastal inlets.

04

Dual Control Modes

Seamlessly switch between full AI autonomy and manual remote control, allowing operators to intervene for targeted collection or take over in complex scenarios.

05

Catamaran Stability

Twin-hull design provides excellent stability in varying water conditions while creating a natural channel for debris to flow into the collection mesh.

06

Waterproof Electronics

All electronics are housed in sealed enclosures with protected ESC controllers, ensuring reliable operation in marine conditions with splash and spray protection.

AI Vision System

How ADDRAR Sees & Hunts Debris

Frames flow from the wide-angle camera into a YOLO11s model running on the Raspberry Pi, which sends steering commands through the ESP32 to all six motors at 9.8 frames per second.

01 · See
Pi Camera 3 Wide
Detects debris · locks bounding box
Live Frames
02 · Think
Raspberry Pi 5
Computes offset from frame center
Steer Command
03 · Decide
ESP32-S3
AI / RC switch · <0.5 s override
PWM Signal
04 · Act
6× Brushless Motors
Tank-steer — opposite-side motors fire
70%
Detection Accuracy
9.8fps
Live Inference
~102ms
Frame Latency
5
Debris Classes

Trained on Local Conditions

The YOLO11s model was trained on a custom Roboflow dataset of labeled aquatic debris captured at TAMUCC marina test sites. Water-specific augmentation includes surface glare, rotation, and perspective warp — then exported as INT8 ONNX for 2–3× faster inference on the Pi 5.

Hardware Stack

  • ComputeRaspberry Pi 5 — 8 GB LPDDR4X
  • CameraPi Camera 3 Wide — 120° FOV
  • OS64-bit Linux
  • ModelYOLO11s / ONNX (FP32 + INT8)
  • ControllerESP32-S3 — native USB

IoT & Telemetry

Live Data & Monitoring

ADDRAR streams real-time telemetry data from its onboard sensors via IoT, giving operators full visibility into the vessel's status, environment, and mission progress.

Live Data Telemetry

Battery health & voltage, debris collected, boat speed, and GPS location streamed live — updates every 2 seconds and accessible from any network.

Live Graphs & Excel Report

Debris collected and boat speed displayed as live graphs on the dashboard. Full data export available as an Excel report for post-mission analysis.

Cloudflare Tunnel / T-Mobile 4G

Dashboard is securely exposed via Cloudflare Network Tunnel over T-Mobile 4G coverage, enabling remote access from outside the local network.

Live Video Feed

Stream real-time video from the Pi Camera 3 Wide directly to the dashboard — first-person view with live debris detection overlay.

Live Telemetry Preview

Live
87%
Battery
22.2V
Voltage
2.1m/s
Boat Speed
3
Debris Count
27°N
GPS Location
12:04
Clock Time
Dashboard Live

Access the Control Interface

The live dashboard runs on the robot's Raspberry Pi. When the robot is powered on and connected, operators can stream video, view telemetry, and send commands.

VideoLive MJPEG stream
Update RateEvery 2 seconds
NetworkCloudflare Tunnel
ExportExcel data report

Environmental Intelligence

Time-Evolving Pollution Heatmap

Every detected item is logged with GPS coordinates, debris class, and timestamp. The dashboard renders a time-evolving pollution heatmap — scrub the slider to watch debris accumulate across a mission, filter by debris type, and compare pollution patterns across missions and seasons.

Harbor Pollution Map — Corpus Christi Bay
Live Data

NO DEBRIS DATA YET — COMPLETE A MISSION TO POPULATE

Mission Time

Predictive Intelligence

Where Debris Will Accumulate

Using real-time wind and weather data from NOAA, combined with historical debris collection patterns, ADDRAR predicts where debris is most likely to concentrate — so missions can be planned proactively.

Predicted Accumulation Zones — Next 24h
LOADING WIND...
HIGH PROBABILITY
MODERATE
LOW
Wind
--
--
Gusts
--
peak
Tide
--
--
Risk Level
--
debris accumulation

Loading weather data...

Impact & Applications

Why ADDRAR Matters

Autonomous debris removal creates measurable impact across environmental, municipal, and maritime domains.

Environmental Protection

Continuous autonomous deployment removes plastic and waste before it sinks, breaks down, or harms marine life — operating in areas that are difficult or dangerous for human crews.

  • Collected 94% of test debris in 12-minute pool trial
  • Zero emissions — electric ring-motor propulsion
  • Detects marine life vs debris at 91% accuracy

City & Municipal Use

City stormwater systems and urban waterways accumulate debris rapidly after rain events. ADDRAR provides a cost-effective automated cleanup alternative to manual crew dispatch.

  • Around $2,200 per unit — fraction of commercial cost
  • Automated stormwater drain response
  • Scales to multi-vessel coordination

Port & Marina Operations

Harbors and marinas require constant debris management to protect vessel hulls, propellers, and infrastructure. ADDRAR handles routine surface debris autonomously.

  • Fits between boats — 60 cm beam width
  • 38-min continuous coastal test run validated
  • Keeps marina channels clear without crew dispatch

A Deployable Solution for Coastal Texas

Developed and tested in the coastal environment of Corpus Christi — ADDRAR IV is purpose-built for the waterways it serves.

75min
Autonomous Runtime
1hr 53min
Mission Endurance

Competitive Landscape

ADDRAR IV vs Commercial Alternatives

Commercial autonomous cleanup vessels like the RanMarine WasteShark+ Pro retail for $40,000+. ADDRAR IV delivers comparable capability — plus features the commercial leader has not shipped — at roughly $2,200 in parts.

Feature WasteShark+ Pro ADDRAR IV
Autonomous navigation
AI debris classificationHardware only — not shipped✓ Fully implemented
Debris-type breakdown (live)✓ 5 debris classes
Pollution heatmapStatic✓ Time-evolving
Wildlife-aware routing✓ 3 marina animal classes
Live telemetry dashboard
Open data exportExcelCSV / JSON / GeoJSON
Unit cost$40,000+~$2,200 BOM

Test Results

Performance & Metrics

Results from controlled pool trials and coastal water testing sessions conducted by the TAMUCC team.

≥20min
Required Runtime
15lbs
Debris Capacity
140m
RC Operating Range
6
Drive Propellers
Evaluation Test Results
5 of 6 requirements met
Safe for the environment
No discharge in ocean
Avoid obstacles & natural debris
Trained for wildlife avoidance — 3 marina animal classes
×
Hold up to 15 lbs of debris
Not met — debris flies above grid when overloaded
Run for at least 20 minutes
Runs ~2 hr at moderate pace
Implement AI & remote control
AI ↔ RC switch in <0.5 s
Implement IoT & user dashboard
Live telemetry, video, command buttons

Technical Specifications

Hardware & Characteristics

Full technical specs and bill of materials for ADDRAR IV.

PlatformCatamaran ASV (twin-hull)
ComputeRaspberry Pi 5 (8 GB LPDDR4X, 128 GB microSD)
CameraPi Camera 3 Wide — 25×24 mm, 0.022 lbs
Propulsion6× HobbyStar 3670 Brushless, 1550 KV, 50A max
ESC6× Hobbywing Seaking 120A V4, 6S compatible, IP67, programmable
Propeller (outer 2×)3-blade aluminum, D=58 mm (2.283 in), P/D=1.4
Propeller (inner 4×)3-blade aluminum, D=53 mm (2.087 in), P/D=1.4
Motor ControllerESP32 via iBus (Arduino Core)
Battery2× Turnigy 6S LiPo 22.2V 20Ah 12C (XT-90), parallel; electronics run off main bus via buck converter
Remote ControlFlySky FS-i6X, 2.4 GHz, 140 m range
GPSAdafruit GPS Module
CommunicationCloudflare Tunnel / T-Mobile 4G
AI ModelYOLO11s / ONNX via Roboflow
Hull MaterialAluminum structure + 3D printed parts
Length61.85 in
Width49.88 in
Height23.75 in
Max Weight<70 lbs
Max Speed~3 m/s
RC Range140 m perimeter
RC Override Latency<0.5 s (AI ↔ RC switch)
GPS Accuracy±2 m
Ingress RatingIP65 electronics enclosure · IP67 ESCs
Min Runtime≥20 minutes
Est. Cost~$2,200 actual / $2,500 budget (full BOM in deck)
Bill of Materials
ComponentDescriptionQty
RPi 5 (8 GB)Main compute board, 128 GB microSD1
Pi Cam 3WWide-angle vision camera1
HobbyStar 3670Brushless motor, 1550 KV, 50A max6
Hobbywing Seaking 120A V46S ESC, IP67, programmable6
Propeller (outer)3-blade aluminum, 58 mm, P/D=1.42
Propeller (inner)3-blade aluminum, 53 mm, P/D=1.44
6S LiPo 20AhTurnigy propulsion battery (22.2V, 12C)2
ESP32-S3Motor controller via iBus + Arduino1
FlySky FS-i6X2.4 GHz RC transmitter & receiver1
Adafruit GPSGPS positioning module1
Voltage Divider22.2V → 3.3V for ESP32 battery read1

The Team

Meet the Engineers

Senior design team at Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, College of Engineering & Computer Science.

Nathan Favier
Nathan Favier
Project Manager
Mechanical Engineering
Led the 5-person team and ran the full mechanical design pipeline — every SolidWorks iteration and 3D-printed enclosure on the boat came through him. Handled the CFD water-flow simulations that informed hull geometry, and built much of the IoT dashboard.
Joshua Hernandez
Joshua Hernandez
Propulsion & Risk Engineer
Mechanical Engineering
Selected and integrated the six Hobbywing Seaking 120A ESCs and worked on the propellers, matching the full propulsion stack together. Ensured the boat was waterproof, drove the project's risk analysis, and built the evaluation charts that anchored the final test sign-off.
Connor Lively
Connor Lively
RC & Motor Control Engineer
Mechanical Engineering
Wired and mapped the FlySky FS-i6X transmitter and FS-iA6B receiver channels, and contributed to the motor-control firmware on the ESP32 — the manual-override path the operator falls back to during every mission.
Zadok Villarreal
Zadok Villarreal
AI & Systems Engineer
Mechanical Engineering
Trained the YOLO11s vision model and led the project's software development — from the AI inference loop and autonomous navigation controller to the IoT telemetry pipeline. Also worked on the boat's electrical wiring, tying together the propulsion bus, ESP32, and Pi 5.
Brayden White
Brayden White
Propulsion & Electrical Engineer
Mechanical Engineering
Specified the dual-diameter aluminum propellers (58 mm outer, 53 mm inner) and also worked on the boat's electrical layout — including the voltage-divider circuit that lets the ESP32 monitor the 22.2 V propulsion bus in real time. Helped run pool and marina trials to validate propulsion performance.
Faculty Mentor
Dr. Ruby
ENGR 4370 — Project Progress  ·  Texas A&M University Corpus Christi

Acknowledgements

Built On Phase I · Supported By Many

ADDRAR IV builds on the hull and propulsion foundation laid by the Phase I team, with continued guidance from the TAMUCC engineering faculty and the Corpus Christi Marina.

Phase I Team
  • Craig McCann ME, PM
  • Isaac Vergas EE
  • Mahmoud Alshaghab ME
  • Riley Brown ME
  • Eulysses Torres ENTC
  • Melany Escamilla EE
Advisors & Support
  • Dr. Ruby Mehrubeoglu Faculty Mentor
  • Dr. Pablo Rangel Faculty
  • Jack Esparza Lab Support
  • Trey Deal Lab Support
  • Greggory Hartsfield Lab Support
  • Carlos Adamez Corpus Christi Marina
Funding
National Science Foundation
Grant #2044255

This project is supported in part by NSF grant #2044255.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked

How long can ADDRAR IV run on a single charge?

Measured runtime on two 6S 22.2V 20,000mAh LiPo packs in parallel: 53 min at full throttle, 1 hr 53 min for a realistic mission profile, and up to 2 hr 28 min at half throttle.

What types of debris can it detect?

The onboard YOLO model is trained on multiple classes including plastic bottles and bags, foam, and mixed waste. It was trained on thousands of labeled images captured in local coastal conditions.

Can it operate in saltwater?

Yes. All electronics are sealed in waterproof enclosures, and the hull and hardware are selected for saltwater compatibility.

What happens if the AI misidentifies something?

The confidence threshold is tuned conservatively to minimize false positives. Operators can also intervene in real time via the dashboard — the vessel supports seamless switching between autonomous and manual control.

How much does it cost to build?

Approximately $2,200 in parts (full BOM on the Specs page). Commercial alternatives like the RanMarine WasteShark+ Pro retail for $40,000+.

How does it avoid collisions?

Proportional control using GPS, IMU data, and vision-based detection. The system slows and pauses when obstacles are detected in its path. Wildlife avoidance is also being trained into the AI model.

Live System Access

Robot Dashboard

Access the live control and monitoring interface. The dashboard runs on the robot's Raspberry Pi — only available when the robot is powered on and connected.

How Dashboard Access Works

The robot streams live video, telemetry, and accepts remote commands via a Cloudflare Tunnel hosted on the onboard Raspberry Pi 5. When the robot is on, the dashboard is live at dashboard.addrarlivevideo.com.

If the Pi is powered off or disconnected, the dashboard will simply be unavailable — the info site remains online regardless.

Note: The dashboard is publicly viewable in view-only mode — anyone can watch the live camera, GPS, and mission data. Authorized operators can log in for full control.
Public View-Only Access
Open Dashboard
View-only access — no login required. If the Pi is offline, the page will fail to connect. This is expected.
DEMO — MOCK DATA
Try the dashboard without the Pi
Two interactive mock views with realistic mission data. Works even when the robot is offline.